) Net Debt = Interest bearing liabilities – cash and cash equivalents 2) Leverage Q2 and FY use annualized EBITDA 3) ROFA = (Net profit + Depreciation)/ Average (Q2 2018 and Q4 2017) of property, plant

Q2 2018, the Company had total debt to equity ratio of 9.3 times, significantly decreasing as compared to Q2 2017 of 13.3 times. The interest-bearing debt to equity ratio was 5.9 times; significantly

หำชน) 8 ค ำอธิบำยและกำรวิเครำะห์ของฝ่ำยจัดกำร สิ้นสุดวนัที่ 30 กันยำยน 2561 อัตรำส่วนทำงกำรเงินที่ส ำคัญ Note: 1) Net Debt = Interest bearing liabilities – cash and cash equivalents 2) Leverage Q2 and

Accounts payable days 44 50 43 49 Cash cycle (days) 38 35 38 42 Liquidity and Leverage Ratios Current ratio (times) 0.61 0.57 0.61 0.57 Total debt to equity (times) 1.98 2.38 1.98 2.38  The Company’s

other payables to major suppliers of machine. Total interest-bearing debt was amounted to THB 4,863 million, an increase of THB 122 million, representing an interest-bearing debt to equity ratio of 0.61

32.86 -1.56 -5% บริษัท สุธากัญจน์ จำกัด (มหาชน) 7 คำอธิบายและการวิเคราะห์ของฝ่ายจัดการ สิ้นสุดวนัที่ 30 กันยายน 2562 อัตราส่วนทางการเงินที่สำคัญ Note: 1) Net Debt = Interest bearing liabilities – cash and

Bangchak Corporation Plc. Management Discussion & Analysis of Business Operation For the 4th quarter and year ended December 31th, 2019 2 Management Discussion and Analysis of Business Operation for FY2019 Bangchak Corporation Plc. | 03 Table of Contents 06 09 29 25 27 31 Executive Important Events Summary Business Performance 11 - Refinery & Trading 16 - Marketing 19 - Power Plant 21 - Bio-based Products 23 - Natural Resources Statement of Cash Flows Statement Financial Ratios Environment Manag...

liabilities stood at THB 7,174.9mn • Debt to Equity ratio stood at 1.04 times as of 31 December 2019, decreased from 1.14 times as at end of 2018 Change in accounting policies and reclassification in 2019

period (%) 13.7 14.1 Net profit margin attributable to owners of the parent (%) 13.8 14.0 Return on equity (%) – trailing 18.0 28.3 Return on assets (%) – trailing 12.8 15.8 Other Ratios Total debt to

disruption to the economy. Businesses and employment were affected by the lockdown measures while consumer purchasing power continued to decline due to the high level of household debt. However, the government