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demand from trading partners and related supply chain disruptions. Domestic demand was affected by measures to reduce economic activities in an attempt to contain the spread of the Covid-19 as well as the

Index อายุระหว่าง 1-3 ปี +40 bps (20%) 4. อัตราดอกเบี้ยกู้ยืมระหว่างธนาคารระยะเวลา 3 เดือน สกุลเงินดอลลาร์ สหรัฐฯ ปรับด้วยต้นทุนการป้องกันความ เสี่ยงด้านอัตราแลกเปลี่ยนบวกด้วยค่าเฉลี่ยของ Credit Spread

and May 2020 to prevent the spread of COVID-19 such as the shopping malls were closed temporarily and travel restrictions imposed, resulting in lower credit card spending. The provision of bad debt also

140 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 $ b n 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 % SET Turnover Share of Asia (ex Jp) 12 2.1.3 *#(#" (transaction cost) SET *#(#"P ,")'N ! Bid-Ask Spread (indirect cost) bK$! R