earnings im- pact from the seasonal maintenances. Figure 1: IVL Quarterly Core EBITDA (LTM) The steady improvement seen in core earnings follows on from IVL’s strategy of prudent invest- ments in the higher

, comparing with Q4’2018, EBITDA margin increased from 22.2% due to 1) more volume dispatched from industrial users, 2) less scheduled maintenances, 3) continual improvement in production efficiency and 4) less

Bangchak Corporation Plc. Management Discussion & Analysis of Business Operation For the 2nd quarter ended June 30th, 2019 Management Discussion and Analysis of Business Operation for Q2/2019 Bangchak Corporation Plc. I 2 03 Table of Contents 06 08 22 25 27 29 Executive Statement Summary of Income Business Performance 8 - Refinery & Trading 13 - Marketing 15 - Power Plant 17 - Bio-based Products 20 - Natural Resources Financial Position Statement of Cash Flows Statement Financial Ratios Environm...

Bangchak Corporation Plc. Management Discussion & Analysis of Business Operation For the 4th quarter and year ended December 31th, 2019 2 Management Discussion and Analysis of Business Operation for FY2019 Bangchak Corporation Plc. | 03 Table of Contents 06 09 29 25 27 31 Executive Important Events Summary Business Performance 11 - Refinery & Trading 16 - Marketing 19 - Power Plant 21 - Bio-based Products 23 - Natural Resources Statement of Cash Flows Statement Financial Ratios Environment Manag...