previously mentioned. Capital Structure Net interest-bearing debt to equity stood at 0.31x At the initial stage of Singha Estate and with the strategy to grow its business via M&A, short-term debts, i.e

, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel. 66 2 654 3344 Fax. 66 2 654 3323 Appropriateness of the Funding Structure At the end of the year 2016, the Company recorded total debt to equity ratio of 17.8 times. The interest

venture of the Apollo’s deal and realized gain from the re-measurement of the remaining investment at fair values since Q2 2017. Appropriateness of the Funding Structure At the end of the year 2016, the

6 Total equity stood at Bt19,096mn, grew by 23% from end of FY2016, mainly from FY2017 net profit and the increase of capital, as previously mentioned. Capital Structure Net interest-bearing debt to

subsidiary. The appropriate of capital structure The Group’s debt to equity ratio as at 31 December 2017 is 2.0:1, which is increased from the ratio as at 31 December 2016 at rate of 1.6:1. It results from the

has a higher inventory and Current Portion of loans receivables from purchases accounts receivables increase. Source of Fund and Capital Structure The Company’s source of fund was divided to share

(Baht per share) 3.95 2.12 -46% 3 Sales and Revenues Structure for the first quarter of 2020 - Credit Card Credit cards turnover shared 66% of total turnovers. In the first quarter of 2020, the

the Funding Structure In 2018, the Company had total debt to equity ratio of 16.1 times, as compared to 13.3 times in 2017. The interest- bearing debt to equity ratio was 10.8 times as compared to 8.9

equity. Appropriateness of the Funding Structure In 2018, the Company had total debt to equity ratio of 16.1 times, as compared to 13.3 times in 2017. The interest- bearing debt to equity ratio was 10.8

services revenue (%) 31.18% 30.84% Performance Ratio Return on Equity (ROE) (%) 10.75% 11.18% Return on Assets (ROA) (%) 5.80% 5.91% Capital Structure and Debt Ratio Debt to Equity ratio (time) 0.83 0.84