newly issued ordinary shares at the offering price of THB 2 per share to the existing shareholders of the company via a Rights Offering (RO) at an offering ratio of every 5 existing ordinary shares for 1

2017 the Company organized such event in the fourth quarter (during November), resulting in a decrease in net profit ratio (ROS) from 20.16% in 2017 to 17.16% in 2018, for the same period. The total

482mn mainly due to the aforementioned consolidation which was the main driver in increasing the cost-to-sales ratio from 57.8% to 64.5% in this quarter. VGM’s cost structure is higher than MACO’s

Margin -17.27% -1.18% Net Profit Margin -98.99% -121.11% Debt to Equity Ratio (Time) (16.47) 3.18 Total Expenses Summary of the Annual Operating Result as ended 31 December 2019 Construction Income In 2019

Gross Margin 3.43% -1.88% Net Profit Margin -57.55% -67.77% Debt to Equity Ratio (Time) 410.39 16.47- Total Expenses Summary of 3 Months Operating Result as ended 30 June 2020 Construction Income In the

the full-quarter consolidation of International Advertising segment, which was the main driver in increasing the cost-to-sales ratio from 62.1% to 88.6% in this quarter. VGM’s cost structure is higher

ต้องช าระ (Net Capital Ratio - “NCR”) เพ่ือให้มั่นใจได้ว่าผู้ประกอบธุรกิจ มีสินทรัพย์สภาพคล่องเพียงพอรองรับภาระหนี้สินที่มีต่อลูกค้า เจ้าหนี้ รวมถึงตัวกลางอ่ืน ๆ และยังมี ส่วนเกินอีกจ านวนหนึ่งที่เตรียม

- 9 100 Total investments in joint ventures 77 245 (255) 9 76 Total 522 306 (268) 9 569 25 Management Discussion & Analysis Management Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) Q2/2018 83% 17% • Debt profile • The

& Analysis (MD&A) Q3/2018 88% 12% • Debt profile • Debt balance of the company and its subsidiaries as of September 30th, 2018 was in Thai Baht and Japanese Yen currencies. • Total interest-bearing debt

wide range of economic activities, weakening purchasing powers, lowering household income, increasing number of laid off labors, high debt burden, and lowest consumers’ confidence in more than 21 years