strictly cost control. In addition, some expenses were recorded as finance costs due to the adoption of TFRS No.9 Financial Instrument and TFRS No. 16 Leases since 2020. 6. Administrative expense was THB

financing costs and income tax expense 261.30 26.17 34.53 14.26 267.19 26.66 37.76 15.55 226.77 656.73 Financing cost 3.15 0.32 11.22 4.63 6.55 0.65 10.05 4.14 (8.07) (71.93) Profit before income tax expense

outbreak become controllable. Besides, the Company continues to develop its potential and maintain cost and expense management measures. The Company is ready to adapts to keep up with the situation in order

for the fiscal year 2023 were 8,394 million baht. As a result, the expense to income ratio (Cost-to- Income Ratio) this year slightly increased to 38.2%, due to the deceleration of revenues. However

SNAPSHOT & ANALYSIS CONSOLIDATED P&L SNAPSHOT THB (mn) 1Q 2017/18 4Q 2017/18 1Q 2018/19 QoQ (%) YoY (%) Operating revenue 852 1,128 1,077 -4.6% 26.5% Cost of sales 356 406 392 -3.5% 10.1% Gross profit 496

the employee benefits obligations approximately Baht 5.90 million. These were divided into two sections 1). cost of hospital operations in amounts of Baht 3.78 million. selling expense in amounts of

134.75 110.47 (24.27) -18.01% Cost of rendering of services (92.05) (76.99) 15.05 -16.35% Gross profit 42.70 33.48 (9.22) -21.59% Other income 0.08 0.60 0.51 615.28% Services expenses (1.13) (1.29) (0.16

169.47 49.05% Cost of rendering of services (228.29) (355.37) (127.08) 55.67% Gross profit 117.24 159.63 42.39 36.16% Other income 0.10 0.69 0.59 570.56% Services expenses (4.59) (6.83) (2.24) 48.74

THB 74.997 and THB 66.345 million respectively. Such THB 8.6 million or 13% increase was from rental and staffs’ cost at new branches open. However, the selling expense portion from total income drop 7

14,195.4 13,797.5 +2.9% 12,448.8 +10.8% [ Sales Revenue, USD $420.4 $394.0 +6.7% $364.9 +7.9% ] Cost of Sales 9,933.1 8,985.0 8,535.0 Gross margin, (%) 30.0% 34.9% 31.4% Selling&Administration 1,817.6